The main house of the clan is directed towards the judiciary side, and is thus a prominent political family who wield great power amongst the Central 46. es un nombre de un Clan japonés. In reference to Japanese history, along with Minamoto, Taira was a hereditary clan name bestowed by the emperors of the Heian period to certain ex-members of the imperial family when they became subjects. Le clan est également connu sous les noms de Heike (平家) et Heishi (平氏), d'après la prononciation chinoise du caractère pour Taira (hei), shi (氏) signifiant « clan » et ke (家), « famille ». Portrait of Taira no Tomomori. Taira no Tomomori (平 知盛) (1152–1185) was the son of Taira no Kiyomori, and one of the Taira Clan's chief commanders in the Genpei War at the end of the Heian period of Japanese history. They held large fiefs, and retained great political influence. Even within the Taira clan, the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan), and in particular links with TAIRA no Masamori, led to instances where they were called "Heike." [1]:278,287, The Tales of the Heike states that as he lay dying, Kiyomori's fever was so high that anyone who attempted to even get near him would be burned by the heat.[3]. However, his clan's power and influence in the provinces at this time is a matter of debate. Taira no Kagekiyo, woodblock print by Utagawa Kuniyoshi. Taira no Kagekiyo, woodblock print by Utagawa Kuniyoshi. Taira-Clan-Warriors-Ukiyoe-Utagawa-Yoshitora.png 1,032 × 1,500; 2.87 MB Tosa-bo Horikawa Gosho e ya-utsu (BM 1906,1220,0.1312).jpg 1,141 × 1,600; 403 KB Woman posing in Taira armour - 1870s.jpg 896 × 1,400; 527 KB The Taira was one of the four most important samurai clans that dominated Japanese politics during the Heian Period of Japanese history - the others were the Fujiwara, the Tachibana in addition to the Minamoto. The Taira clan (平氏) The family name of the Taira clan was derived from "TAIRA no Ason," which was one of the official titles given to a member of the Imperial Family if they became vassals. [1]:266–267, In 1171, Kiyomori arranged a marriage between Emperor Takakura and his daughter Tokuko. Le clan est également connu sous les noms de Heike (平家) et Heishi (平氏), d'après la prononciation chinoise du caractère pour Taira (hei), shi (氏) signifiant « clan » et ke (家), « famille ». Kiyomori, emerging victorious with Yoshitomo and his two eldest killed, was now the head of the single most powerful warrior clan in Kyoto. As was the norm, he soon relinquished the position and leadership of the Taira clan, with the goal of maintaining the social and political prestige of having attained the highest office in the land, but being free of the attendant duties. The Taira clan were a Japanese samurai clan that hailed from Kii Province, and were best known for their role in the Genpei War, taking over all of Japan but eventually losing it to the Kiso Minamoto branch, their mortal enemies. Après cela, des descendants des empereurs Nimmyō, Montoku et Kōkō reçurent également ce surnom, chacune des branches du clan portant le nom de l'empereur dont elle descendait, suivi de Heishi (par exemple, la lignée principale descendant de Kammu, était nommée Kammu Heishi). As a result of the near-total destruction of their rival clan, the Minamoto, in the Heiji Rebellion of 1160, Taira no Kiyomori, head of the clan, initiated the Genpei War at the height of his power. Until then, Fujiwara rule had involved little bloodshed. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Taira clan. He ruled Japanball from 1073 to 1185 CE. Their first son, the future Emperor Antoku, was born in 1178. Some monasteries also had their own armies. According to the Heike Monogatari, the enemy Taira placed a fan atop a pole on one of their ships, daring the Minamoto warriors to shoot it off. Piracy and banditry increased. Taira no Kagekiyo (平 景清) (died 1196), also known as Kazusa no Shichirō (上総 七郎), was a samurai of the Taira clan who took part in the Genpei War of Japan, against the Minamoto clan. Taira no Kiyomori (平 清盛, 1118 – March 20, 1181) was a military leader of the late Heian period of Japan. In reference to Japanese history, along with Minamoto, Taira was a hereditary clan name bestowed by the emperors of the Heian period to certain ex-members of the imperial family when they became subjects. Taira clan (平氏, Hei-shi) was a major Japanese clan of samurai.. Taira no Kiyomori (平 清盛, 1118 – March 20, 1181) was a military leader of the late Heian period of Japan. Taira no Kiyomori in his later years, in book illustration by Kikuchi Yōsai In this Japanese name, the family name is Taira. Few are aware that this clan, long-since disgraced in history, continues to secretly live on in very small pockets of the land. The Battle of Dan-no-ura (壇ノ浦の戦い, Dan-no-ura no tatakai) was a major sea battle of the Genpei War, occurring at Dan-no-ura, in the Shimonoseki Strait off the southern tip of Honshū.On April 25, 1185 (or March 24, 1185 by the official page of Shimonoseki City), the fleet of the Minamoto clan (Genji), led by Minamoto no Yoshitsune, defeated the fleet of the Taira clan (Heike). The famous print generally known as The Vision of Kiyomori by Utagawa Hiroshige depicts the actor Nakamura Utayemon IV in the character of Kiyomori, confronted by the horrific vision of his snow-filled garden transformed into the heaped bones and skulls of his slaughtered enemies. The film then ends with Kiyomori approaching an alfresco Fujiwara dance, vowing to himself, "Dance, my Lords, dance. Taira no Kagekiyo (平 景清) (died 1196), also known as Kazusa no Shichirō (上総 七郎), was a samurai of the Taira clan who took part in the Genpei War of Japan, against the Minamoto clan. The Taira clan were a Japanese samurai clan that hailed from Kii Province, and were best known for their role in the Genpei War, taking over all of Japan but eventually losing it to the Kiso Minamoto branch, their mortal enemies. Aksara kanji untuk "Taira" bisa dibaca sebagai Hei, sedangkan shi berarti klan, dan ké berarti keluarga. After the death of his father in 1159, Kiyomori assumed control of the Taira clan and ambitiously entered the political realm in which he had previously only held a minor post. Le clan Taira (平氏, Taira-uji?) This story begins in 1137, in Kyoto, ancient capital of Japan. Kiyomori was born in Japan, in 1118 as the first son of Taira no Tadamori. Taira clan (平氏 Hei-shi?) Les Taira, comme leurs rivaux les Minamoto, sont issus de cette tradition. En referencia a la historia de Japón, junto con el clan Minamoto, Taira era un nombre de clan hereditario concedido por los emperadores del período Heian a ciertos de los exmiembros de la familia imperial. was a major Japanese clan of samurai, extremely skilled in the art of jujitsu in historical Japan. His ancestor is Fujiwara Clanball and before that Yamatoball. Les premiers Taira descendent du prince Takamune, un petit-fils de l'empereur Kammu qui reçut le nom de Taira en 825. Thus were sown the seeds of military governments which dominated Japan for 700 years [i.e., until 1868]. Taira clan (平氏, Hei-shi?) In video games, Kiyomori appears in Warriors Orochi 2, 3 and 4 fighting for Orochi's army and using prayer beads as weapons. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The main article for this category is Taira clan. Kiyomori died early the next year from sickness, leaving his son Munemori to preside over the downfall and destruction of the Taira at the hands of the Minamoto in 1185. Taira no Kiyomori is the main character in the Kamakura period epic, the Tale of Heike. Finally, in 1180 Kiyomori forced Emperor Takakura to abdicate and give Prince Tokihito the throne, who then became Emperor Antoku. Taira no Takakiyo (平高清/ Taira no Rokudai 平六代, 1173 – March 3, 1199) was a member of the ruling Taira clan from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period.He was the son of Taira no Koremori and brother of Taira no Chikazane. [1]:268,285 The next year, in 1179, Kiyomori staged a coup d'état forcing the resignation of his rivals from all government posts and subsequently banishing them. But others have supported me, more than I expected. The Taira then began a series of executions, intended to eliminate their rivals. Ez hatalmas felháborodást váltott ki, nem csupán a Minamoto család, de egész Japán szerte is. Taira no Korihira, arrière-petit-fils de Takamochi, s'établit dans la province d'Ise où il fonda une grande dynastie de daimyos. La lignée Kammu Heishi descend de Taira no Takamochi (un arrière-petit-fils de l'empereur Kammu, qui régna de 781 à 806) et qui s'installa dans la province de Kazusa en 889. The opening introduction to the film, in its English subtitles, is. But in the Twelfth century, Fujiwara influence began to wane, partly due to the double-monarchy. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Some of them are lords, too. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Taira clan is a japanese clan name, also known as "Heishi" or "Heike". Este clan Taira a menudo es mencionado como Heishi (平氏,?) The Takeda are descendants of Emperor Seiwa (858–876) and are a branch of the Minamoto clan (Seiwa Genji), by Minamoto no Yoshimitsu (1056–1127), son of the Chinjufu-shōgun Minamoto no Yoriyoshi (988-1075), and brother to the famous Minamoto no Yoshiie (1039–1106). The Taira clan was one of the four great clans which dominated Japanese politics during the Heian period (794–1185). In reference to Japanese history, along with Minamoto, Taira was a hereditary clan name bestowed by the emperors of the Heian period to certain ex-members of the … He also makes an appearance in Dynasty Warriors Strikeforce, as a boss in one of the game's Crossover Missions. fut un des quatre clans qui dominèrent la politique du Japon durant l'ère Heian, les trois autres étant les Fujiwara, les Minamoto et les Tachibana.Le clan est également connu sous les noms de Heike (平家) et Heishi (平氏), d'après la prononciation chinoise du caractère pour Taira (hei), shi (氏) signifiant « clan » et ke (家), « famille ». In 1177, relations between the Taira clan and the retired Emperor Go-Shirakawa became highly strained, and the latter attempted a … Améliorez sa vérifiabilité en les associant par des références à l'aide d'appels de notes. Son accession au poste de Premier ministre, constituant de fait le premier gouvernement dominé par des samouraïs, lui permit de manœuvrer pour mettre sur le trône en 1180 son petit-fils, l'empereur Antoku, alors âgé d'un an, ce qui conduisit à la guerre de Genpei, laquelle conduisit au bout de cinq ans à la destruction totale du clan après la bataille de Dan-no-ura. The Taira clan (平氏) The family name of the Taira clan was derived from "TAIRA no Ason," which was one of the official titles given to a member of the Imperial Family if they became vassals. The Tairawas one of the four most important samuraiclansthat dominated Japanese politics during the Heian Periodof Japanese history- the others were the Fujiwara, the Tachibanain addition to the … The Daiei Film production of Kenji Mizoguchi's 1955 film Shin heike monogatari (variously translated as Taira Clan Saga, Tales of the Taira Clan, and The Sacrilegious Hero) credits its story as "from the novel by Yoshikawa Eiji", which in turn is a 1950 retelling of the 14th-century epic The Tale of the Heike. Kiyomori also features prominently as a sympathetic villain in Osamu Tezuka's Phoenix series in the first half of the ninth volume, Turbulent Times (retitled Civil War in English), another Genpei War epic. Before that though, In 1156, he and Minamoto no Yoshitomo, head of the Minamoto clan, suppressed the rebels in the Hōgen Rebellion. o Heike (平家,? Prince Mochihito, brother of Emperor Takakura, called on Kiyomori's old rivals of the Minamoto clan to rise against the Taira, beginning the Genpei War in the middle of 1180. A swallowtail butterfly was the representative Kamon (family crest) of the Taira clan. Pour les autres significations, voir, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clan_Taira&oldid=177606909, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. The courtiers and priests have tried to have me for blasphemy. This had been a common practice for many years in the highest levels of Japanese government and in doing so Kiyomori was asserting what he felt was his strong position in the Kyoto government. He then filled the open government positions with his allies and relatives, and imprisoned the cloistered Emperor Go-Shirakawa. Le clan Taira (平氏, Taira-uji ) fut un des quatre clans qui dominèrent la politique du Japon durant l'ère Heian, les trois autres étant les Fujiwara, les Minamoto et les Tachibana. The Minamoto clan is also called the Genji (源氏), or less frequently, the Genke (源家), using the on'yomi reading for Minamoto. They were one of the primary opponents of the Hōjō family of regents in the mid-13th century, and again at the beginning of the 16th. The Taira were another such offshoot of the imperial dynasty, making both clans distant relatives. In reference to Japanese history, along with Minamoto, Taira was a hereditary clan name bestowed by the emperors of the Heian period to certain ex-members of the imperial family when they became subjects. Dai Nihon Rokujo-yo Shu no Uchi (BM 1973,0723,0.26 38).jpg 1,051 × 1,600; 380 KB Taira o Hira en la actualidad (平,?) Minamoto no Yoshikiyo (1075–1149), son of Yoshimitsu, was the first to take the name of Takeda. The monasteries used them to intimidate both courts. La branche Kammu Heishi est à l'origine de nombreux clans, incluant les Hōjō, les Chiba, les Miura, les Uesugi et les Hatakeyama. The Tairawas one of the four most important samuraiclansthat dominated Japanese politics during the Heian Periodof Japanese history- the others were the Fujiwara, the Tachibanain addition to … Media in category "Taira no Tomomori" The following 29 files are in this category, out of 29 total. The Taira was one of the four most important samurai clans that dominated Japanese politics during the Heian Period of Japanese history - the others were the Fujiwara, the Tachibana in addition to the Minamoto. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taira_no_Kiyomori&oldid=1001625334, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 15:04. Both began to depend on the warriors, the samurai. The Taira clan were the controlling clan over Japan, with Kiyomori Taira presiding over the samurai government. But I remain undaunted. This culminated in 1167, when Kiyomori became the first courtier of a warrior family to be appointed daijō-daijin, chief minister of the government, and the de facto administrator of the imperial government. Taira était un nom honorifique donné par des empereurs du Japon de la période Heian (794-1185) à leurs fils et petits-fils après les avoir acceptés comme sujets royaux. He established the first samurai-dominated administrative government in the history of Japan. Japan, in the Tenth and Eleventh centuries, was virtually controlled by the Fujiwara clan. Le Heike Monogatari (« Dit des Heike ») décrit les affrontements entre les clans Minamoto et Taira au cours de la guerre de Genpei. Son fils, Taira no Kiyomori devint daijōdaijin (Premier ministre), à la suite de ses victoires durant la rébellion de Hōgen en 1156 et la rébellion de Heiji de 1160. [1]:275,285, With the exertion of Taira power and wealth and Kiyomori's new monopoly on authority, many of his allies, most of the provincial samurai, and even members of his own clan turned against him. fut un des quatre clans qui dominèrent la politique du Japon durant l'ère Heian, les trois autres étant les Fujiwara, les Minamoto et les Tachibana. Unlike most other tellings, Mizoguchi's film includes only the story of Taira no Kiyomori's youth, depicting him as a heroic character, particularly in breaking the power of the tyrannical armed monks and their palanquin shrines, where he says at his father's grave "Father, with two arrows from my bow I destroyed a superstition that gripped men for centuries. Taira no Takakiyo (平高清/ Taira no Rokudai 平六代, 1173 – March 3, 1199) was a member of the ruling Taira clan from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period.He was the son of Taira no Koremori and brother of Taira no Chikazane. Taira Clanball was a major ancient Japanese clan of samurai. Father, a greater battle lies ahead. [1][2], Due to his status as the head of the sole remaining warrior clan, Kiyomori was in a unique position to manipulate the court rivalry between the retired emperor, Go-Shirakawa, and his son, Emperor Nijō. Thus there was an Imperial Court and an ex-Emperor's Cloister Court, both emperors being descended from the Sun Goddess. Tomorrow will be ours!"[4]. He established the first samurai-dominated administrative government in the history of Japan. The Fukuhara Taira were a feudal Japanese samurai clan who were one of the two major branches of the Taira family, along with the Yashima Taira.Named for their capital of Fukuhara, they were led by Taira Kiyomori durng the Hogen Rebellion of 1156, the Heiji Rebellion of 1157, and the Genpei War of 1180-1185. TAIRA no Kiyomori (平清盛) TAIRA no Kiyomori was a warlord who lived in the Late Heian Period. However, this caused the allies to become bitter rivals which culminated four years later during the Heiji Rebellion in 1160. Klan Taira terkenal dengan sebutan Heike (keluarga Taira), karena Pemerintah klan Taira didirikan oleh satu keluarga besar Taira no Kiyomori.Sebaliknya, klan Minamoto (Genji) terdiri dari banyak keluarga dan percabangan klan, sehingga tidak digunakan istilah "Genke" (keluarga Minamoto). The clan is commonly referred to as Heishi (平氏, "Taira clan") or Heike (平家, … Taira clan (平氏 Hei-shi?) Son petit-fils, Taira no Masamori, et son arrière-petit-fils, Tadamori, permirent, par leur loyauté envers, respectivement, les empereurs retirés Shirakawa et Toba, d'assurer la position du clan à la cour, Tadamori entrant même au service impérial, honneur qu'aucun guerrier n'avait jamais eu avant. Inevitably, there was conflict between the courts. As a result of the near-total destruction of their rival clan, the Minamoto, in the Heiji Rebellion of 1160, Taira no Kiyomori, head of the clan, initiated the Genpei War at the height of his power. However, many of the courtiers from traditional (non-warrior) noble families were less than pleased with both Kiyomori's attainment of power, and how he comported himself with regard to other high ranking courtiers. 150124 Rokuharamitsu-ji Kyoto Japan05n.jpg 6,000 × 4,000; 14.63 MB Taira no Kiyomori(平 清盛?, 1118 – March 20, 1181) was a military leader of the late Heian period of Japan. Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) (伊勢平氏) The Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) was started as a family by TAIRA no Korehira, a child of TAIRA no Sadamori who fought with valor during the Johei and Tengyo Wars. The Taira clan was one of the four great clans which dominated Japanese politics during the Heian period (794–1185). The Minamoto were one of four great clans that dominated Japanese politics during the Heian period — the other three were the Fujiwara , the Taira , and the Tachibana . La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 13 décembre 2020 à 21:52. is an Avenger-class Servant be summoned by Ritsuka Fujimaru in the Grand Orders of Fate/Grand Order. Because of this manipulation, Kiyomori was able to climb the ranks of government, though the majority of his promotions as well as the success of his family in gaining ranks and titles at court was due to Shirakawa's patronage. The Minamoto clan under Minamoto no Yoritomo emerged victorious from the Genpei War of 1180–85, defeating their rival military clan, the Taira. Selon la tradition, pour faciliter la succession impériale et prévenir les rivalités pour le trône, les princes non éligibles ou écartés de la succession se voyaient offrir un titre et devenaient sujets de l'empereur. The clan is commonly referred to as Heishi (平氏, "Taira clan") or Heike (平家, "House of Tai « Taira » redirige ici. The Taira was one of the four most important samurai clans that dominated Japanese politics during the Heian Period of Japanese history - the others were the Fujiwara, the Tachibana in addition to the Minamoto. The Taira clan were the controlling clan over Japan, with Kiyomori Taira presiding over the samurai government. An Emperor would abdicate but continue to rule from behind the scenes. He was also a Court noble. Le clan devint au fil du temps très puissant dans le Kantō et causa des rébellions contre le pouvoir central : Taira no Masakado en 940, Taira no Tadatsune en 1030. A swallowtail butterfly was the representative Kamon (family crest) of the Taira clan. He established the first samurai -dominated administrative government in the history of … The Cloister Court attempted to restore order using the warriors of the samurai Taira Clan. This established the Taira and Minamoto as the top samurai clans in Kyoto. Le clan Taira (平氏, Taira-uji?) Additionally, he is the main antagonist in Harukanaru Toki no Naka De 3. The clan is referred to as Heishi or Heike, using the character's Chinese reading hei for Taira, while shi means "clan", ke is used as a suffix for "extended family". Taira no Tadamori (平 忠盛, 1096 – February 10, 1159) was the head of the Taira clan.He was son of Taira no Masamori, and father of Taira no Kiyomori.Tadamori was also governor of the provinces of Harima, Ise, Bizen, and Tajima. Taira no Kagekiyo(平景清?) The Taira was one of the four most important samurai clans that dominated Japanese politics during the Heian Period of Japanese history - the others were the Fujiwara, the Tachibana in … Nasu no Yoichi (那須 与一, Nasu no Yoichi) (c. 1169 – c. 1232) was a samurai who fought alongside the Minamoto clan in the Genpei War.He is particularly famous for his actions at the Battle of Yashima in 1185. Taira no Kiyomori was featured by 19th-century woodblock print artists as an exemplar of guilt and retribution, see the accompanying print by Yoshitoshi. The clan is commonly referred to as Heishi (平氏, "Taira clan") or Heike (平家, "House of Tai was a major Japanese clan of samurai, extremely skilled in the art of jujitsu in historical Japan. was a major Japanese clan of samurai in historical Japan. Your end is near. Etymology [edit | edit source]. The Taira clan are a noble clan of many great heroes as well as tyrants and are generally believed to be extinct throughout all of Japan. His mother, Gion no Nyogo, was a palace servant based from The Tale of the Heike. Fujiwara clan (藤原氏, Fujiwara-uji or Fujiwara-shi), also shortened to Tōshi (藤氏), descending from the Nakatomi clan and through them Ame-no-Koyane-no-Mikoto, was a powerful family of regents in Japan. Media in category "Taira no Kiyomori" The following 41 files are in this category, out of 41 total. No matter how I am beaten, I shall rise again". The Miura family (三浦氏, Miura-shi) was one of the branch families descended from the Taira clan. A character named Lord Kiyomori appears in Book 6, "The Lords of the Rising Sun" in the Fabled Lands adventure gamebook series, where he is portrayed as the Imperial Sovereign Takakura's chancellor, and on the verge of war with the self-proclaimed shogun by the name of "Yoritomo". The Taira was one of the four most important samurai clans that dominated Japanese politics during the Heian Period of Japanese history - the others were the Fujiwara, the Tachibana in addition to the Minamoto. Control from the Tale of Heike váltott ki, nem csupán a Minamoto család, egész! Emperor would abdicate but continue to rule from behind the scenes, and retained great influence. The art of jujitsu in historical Japan vowing to himself, `` dance, my,... Berarti klan, dan ké berarti keluarga matter how I am beaten, I shall rise again '' un de... 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( 平氏,?:266–267, in 1171, Kiyomori arranged a marriage between Emperor to... Taira a menudo es mencionado como Heishi ( 平氏, Hei-shi ) was a Servant... That Yamatoball eliminate their rivals en les associant par des références à l'aide d'appels de..
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