Professor Gérard Mourou was a founding Director of the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science. The intensity of the pulse then increases dramatically. Gérard A. Mourou’s Biography Gérard A. Mourou’s Biography Gerard A. Director | Ecole Polytechnique . Twelve laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2020, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. Gérard Albert Mourou, né le 22 juin 1944 à Albertville (), est un physicien français qui s'est investi dans le domaine des champs électriques et du laser.Il est le co-inventeur d'une technique d'amplification par dérive de fréquence qui fut utilisée pour créer des impulsions ultracourtes de très haute puissance (de l'ordre du térawatt) dans les lasers à impulsions. Gérard Mourou, professore all’École Polytechnique di Palaiseau e all’Università del Michigan, insieme ad Arthur Ashkin e Donna Strickland, ha ricevuto il prestigioso riconoscimento della Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in virtù di ricerche pionieristiche condotte nel campo della fisica dei laser, che hanno aperto la strada ad una moltitudine di applicazioni scientifiche e medicali. Le comité Nobel de l'Académie royale des sciences condamne la vidéo par la voix de son secrétaire Göran K. Hansson qui déclare : « elle fait écho à des attitudes que l'Académie royale des sciences de Suède ne partage pas »[16]; néanmoins il souligne que le tournage est maintenant daté et justifie le choix de l'Académie : « nous avons récompensé les découvertes et inventions fantastiques du professeur Mourou [...]. Gérard Mourou delivered his Nobel Lecture on 8 December 2018 at the Aula Magna, Stockholm University. He studied physics at the University of Grenoble and then at the Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie in Paris, where he earned his PhD in 1973. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 15 août 2020 à 17:20. Election Year 2002; Primary Section Electronics, Communication & Information Systems; Secondary Section Special Fields & Interdisciplinary; More Info . Palaiseau CEDEX, France. To cite this section Parallèlement, il lance le projet européen Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) qui permettra la construction de trois grandes installations laser pétawatt de pointe dans plusieurs pays d'Europe[8]. En 1995, il reçoit le prix R. W. Wood de l'Optical Society of America. Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize. faisant la publicité d'ELI[15]. In 1991 he became the founding director of the NSF Science and Technology Center known as the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science (CUOS). For the introduction of the Chirped Pulse Amplification technique enabling high-intensity lasers. Palaiseau CEDEX, France. Parliamo di Gérard Mourou, premio Nobel per la fisica 2018 insieme a Donna Strickland e Arthur Ashkin. Il est également professeur au département de physique appliquée. Sat. Il est le co-inventeur d'une technique d'amplification par dérive de fréquence qui fut utilisée pour créer des impulsions ultracourtes de très haute puissance (de l'ordre du térawatt) dans les lasers à impulsions[2]. Gérard Albert Mourou, né le 22 juin 1944 à Albertville (Savoie)[1], est un physicien français qui s'est investi dans le domaine des champs électriques et du laser. Ted Norris has been recognized for his outstanding contributions to science, technology, and education by being named the Gérard A. Mourou Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. L'Américain Arthur Ashkin partage avec eux ce prix Nobel pour d'autres travaux sur le laser (pince optique). Cited by. The sharp beams of laser light have given us new opportunities for deepening our knowledge about the world and shaping it. laser. Certaines personnes se sont montrées très critiques, mais heureusement, la plupart des gens ont compris le ton humoristique de cette vidéo » il évoque un clip tourné avec « humour » pour « montrer la science sous un angle décontracté »[18]. Benoit Deveaud [10] note qu’ « on n’a jamais développé un laser avec de telles fréquences, on n’a jamais obtenu une telle intensité pour un laser et on n’a jamais eu besoin d’autant de neutrons pour réaliser ce projet »[11],[12] ; B Mourou veut commencer ses tests de transmutation/laser sur des noyaux radioactifs très lourds en utilisant le laser Apollon (alors l'un des plus puissants au monde, atteignant 10 PW, mais ne délivrant qu’une impulsion par minute, ce qui est très insuffisant pour transmuter des quantités significatives de déchets radioactifs. Gérard Mourou is Professor Haut-Collège at the École polytechnique. Gérard Mourou, Professor Emeritus of EECS, returned to campus to discuss winning the Nobel Prize and his work in high-intensity optics. His greatest gift as an advisor was his faith in my ability to achieve my goals and his!" D Strickland, G Mourou. Gérard Mourou, French scientist, professor. Le CNRS, crédité au générique, publie le 5 octobre 2018 un communiqué déclarant que « [cette vidéo] contient des images dégradantes pour les femmes et contraires aux valeurs auxquelles l'École polytechnique, l'ENSTA ParisTech et le CNRS sont attachés »[17]. Professor Gérard Mourou, who founded a centre of ultrafast optics at Michigan University, has been collaborating with Prof. Algis Petras Piskarskas’s laboratory of the Vilnius University Laser Research Centre since 1992. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. For more than a century, these academic institutions have worked independently to select Nobel Laureates in each prize category. Gérard Albert Mourou (* 22.Juni 1944 in Albertville) is en franzöösch Physiker, de sück mit Laserphysik un nichtlinearer Optik befaat. Professor Gérard Mourou, initiator and scientific mentor of the ELI Project, member of the ELI-NP Center International Scientific Advisory Board and winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, visited the ELI-NP Center onJuly 14-16, 2020. Professor Gérard Mourou was the founding Director of the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science at the University of Michigan. Professor Gerard Mourou, the initiator of the ELI project, visited the Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP) Center in Magurele the other day. Professor Gérard Mourou, initiator and scientific mentor of the ELI Project, member of the ELI-NP Center International Scientific Advisory Board and winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, visited the ELI-NP Center on July 14-16, 2020. He is the Joseph E. and Anne P. Rowe Professor of Electrical Engineering, Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and a Professor of Physics at the University of Michigan. Professor Gerard A. Mourou Emeritus. En 2018, lors d’une présentation au Forum Innovation Défense, Gérard Mourou a estimé que des lasers ultras intenses et « grand flux » (pouvant irradier des quantités plus importantes de matière) pourraient être utilisés pour bombarder les noyaux atomiques d’isotopes radioactifs en modifiant leurs propriétés (par exemple en ajoutant ou retirant un neutron du noyau)... Certains atomes pourraient perdre leur radioactivité en 30 min, au lieu de durée de l’ordre du million d’année dans la nature espère-t-il, tout en pondérant son propos : « La transmutation des déchets nucléaires est un sujet important, mais il ne faut pas donner de faux espoirs ». CEC Bank and SelfPay partnership: More than 6,500… January 15, 2021 He received his undergraduate education at the University of Grenoble (1967) and his Ph.D. from University Paris VI in 1973. En septembre 2018, l'American Physical Society lui décerne le prix Arthur L. Schawlow in Laser Science pour sa contribution à l’avancement de la recherche fondamentale en physique du laser et de ses applications. Articles Cited by. Il travaille ensuite un an au département de chimie de l'université de Californie à San Diego puis rejoint le laboratoire d'optique appliquée (LOA), laboratoire commun à l'École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées (ENSTA ParisTech) et à l'École polytechnique, où il crée un groupe de recherche sur les sciences ultrarapides. He studied physics at the University of Grenoble and then at the Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie in Paris, where he earned his PhD in 1973. Gérard Mourou è un pioniere francese nel campo dell'ingegneria elettronica e dei laser. He is also the A.D. Moore Distinguished University Emeritus Professor of the University of Michigan. He later moved to the United States and became a professor at the University of Rochester, where he did his Nobel Prize awarded work along with Donna Strickland. Address. He was introduced by Professor Olga Botner, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. Insieme a Donna Theo Strickland ha co-inventato un tecnica chiamata chirped pulse amplification, o CPA, che è stata successivamente utilizzata per creare impulsi laser ultracorti ad altissima intensità (terawatt). Gérard Mourou was born in Albertville, France. Juntament amb Donna Strickland inventaren una tècnica d'amplificació de làsers que fou emprada per crear impulsos ultracurts d'alta potència, de l'ordre d'una potència del terawatt. Mourou has been director of the Laboratoire d'optique appliquée at the ENSTA from 2005 to 2009. CONGRATULATIONS TO PROFESSOR GÉRARD MOUROU FOR BEING THE RECIPIENT OF THE 2018 NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS THE 2018 NOBEL LECTURE IN PHYSICS THE 2018 NOBEL PRIZE AWARD CEREMONY PROFESSOR GÉRARD MOUROU BIOGRAPHY. Né en 1944 à Albertville , Gérard Mourou, après une année passée au cours complémentaire de Beaurepaire et un cycle achevé à la « nat » de Voiron, fait ses études supérieures à l'université de Grenoble, où il obtient une maîtrise en physique en 1967. From our Applied Physics Alumni on Professor Mourou: "Having worked with Gerard Mourou for 6 years of my life, I am not the least of surprised that he supervised the first female Physics Laureate in decades. Au début des années 2000, après trente ans passées aux États-Unis[7], il rentre en France pour prendre, de 2005 à 2009, la direction du LOA, devenu unité mixte de l'École polytechnique, du CNRS et de l'ENSTA ParisTech. Ce prix très prestigieux est décerné pour des travaux en optique, laser et optique quantique. Gérard Mourou ha subito confermato la propria riconoscenza verso le attività svolte dal Politecnico di Milano: “Nonostante gli oltre 150 inviti che ho ricevuto da tutte le parti del mondo, ho deciso di tenere la mia prima conferenza post premio presso il Politecnico di Milano, come riconoscimento per il lavoro svolto da questo Gruppo nel campo della fisica dei laser in tutti questi anni. Il a obtenu plusieurs Doctorat honoris causa : Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Gérard Mourou: Biography. He is a professor and member of Haut Collège at the École polytechnique and A. D. Moore Distinguished University Professor Emeritus at the University of Michigan where he has taught for over 16 years. Lasers of tomorrow might neutralize nuclear waste, clean up space junk and advance proton therapy to treat cancer, says Gerard Mourou. Herbert Graves Winful (born 3 December 1952) is a Ghanaian-American engineering professor, whose numerous honours include in 2020 the Quantum Electronics Award. GA Mourou, T Tajima, SV Bulanov. Il a proposé au CEA une éventuelle collaboration sur ce thème, en espérant obtenir de premiers résultats en 10 à 15 ans. He is also the A.D. Moore Distinguished University Emeritus Professor of the University of Michigan. Gérard Mourou - Nobel Lecture: Passion for Extreme Light. Professor Mourou is Professor, member of the Haut Collège at the Ecole Polytechnique(France) and A.D. Moore Professor Emeritus at the University of Michigan, The 2018 Nobel Prize in physics was awarded Tuesday, October 2nd to Arthur Ashkin, Applied physics Emeritus Faculty Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland for their pioneering work to turn lasers into powerful tools. Verified email at polytechnique.edu. Several outreach organisations and activities have been developed to inspire generations and disseminate knowledge about the Nobel Prize. For nearly 30 years, Professor Gérard A. Mourou has pioneered the field of ultrafast lasers and their applications in scientific, engineering, and medical disciplines. Professor Gérard Mourou, initiator and scientific mentor of the ELI Project, member of the ELI-NP Center International Scientific Advisory Board and winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, visited the ELI-NP Center on July 14-16, 2020. Ted Norris has been recognized for his outstanding contributions to science, technology, and education by being named the Gérard A. Mourou Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Professeure à l'École Polytechnique, chercheuse au CREST (CNRS) He was introduced by Professor Olga Botner, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. Without adequate funding, the Laureates who include Professor Gérard Albert Mourou, Professor Stefan W. Hell, and Professor Theodor W. Hänsch – all Nobel Prize winners for their work in the field of photonics sciences – warn the four overarching European Union objectives will be “seriously scuppered.” Professor Gérard Mourou, who founded a centre of ultrafast optics at Michigan University, has been collaborating with Prof. Algis Petras Piskarskas’s laboratory of the Vilnius University Laser Research Centre since 1992. En octobre 2018, il reçoit le prix Nobel de physique conjointement avec la Canadienne Donna Strickland (qui réalisa son doctorat sous sa direction) « pour leur méthode de génération d’impulsions optiques », qui a eu plusieurs applications dans le domaine médical. Il reçoit pour cette invention, conjointement avec Donna Strickland, le prix Nobel de physique en 2018[3]. 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