Jesus Arrested. “Pay back . Freedom from the bondage of living in ignorance according to the course of this world with a mind _____ by the deceit and lies of the god of this age – truth that sets you free from the bondage to sin. Taxation was a hot political issue in Jesus’ time. While Jesus did preach to the world by warning it (Matthew 4:25; 5:1), He remained separate from its politics. How did Jesus make clear that he did not seek political power on earth? Tax collectors might purchase a position of authority at a public auction and then profit from what was collected. Jesus then explained to the crowd the true nature of his work. He had come to bring spiritual, not material, benefits to the nation. He thereby set the example for all his followers. If my kingdom were of this world , d my servants would have been fighting , that e I might not be delivered over to the Jews . If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would fight, so that I should not be delivered to the Jews; but now My kingdom is not from here.” That is related to the reason why the chief priests and the Pharisees planned to kill Jesus. Our king is Jesus. 5 Such expectations about the Messiah doubtless led the people of Galilee to want Jesus to become their king. Jesus’ authority did not come from man but from God (Luke 22:29). The reproach of other-worldliness is inevitable, II. In fact, for many years I was the girlfriend of a terrorist.” A brother in southern Africa had also previously justified violence. We can imagine that they were thinking that Jesus would be an ideal leader. (Luke 19:2, 8) His course was probably typical of that of many. After Jesus fed about 5,000 men, he sensed the mood among the people. This may not be easy. The Word was God (John 1:1-18) Verses 1-3: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He told Pilate that his work on earth was to “bear witness to the truth.”​—Read John 18:37. Subjects of Rome, including those who listened to Jesus, were required to pay many taxes, such as on goods, land, and houses. I was so happy to learn from the Bible that only God can bring true justice to the earth. Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of, this world, then would my servants strive, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament, Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary, Johann Albrecht Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament, Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible, Alexander MacLaren's Expositions of Holy Scripture, Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament, Schaff's Popular Commentary on the New Testament, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Ernst Hengstenberg on John, Revelation, Ecclesiastes, Ezekiel & Psalms. If My kingdom were of this world , then My servants would be fighting so that I would not be handed over to the Jews ; but as it is , My kingdom is not 2 of this realm .” 1-11). (See paragraph 7). He has performed the part of a heaven-sent king. Sometimes, however, our unity can be threatened by prejudice. (b) What do we learn from Jesus’ response? It is not an organism like the Roman empire, founded upon physical force, sustained by military establishments, defended by fortifications and entrenched in capitals. Many of their members enjoyed political power under the Roman administration. He claimed to fulfill the OT prophecies, but not in a literal, Jewish, nationalistic … They saw him as a political and religious rival who threatened their position. Let us consider three main points: Why did Jesus refuse to get involved in separatist movements? (1-3) Jesus enters the garden, followed by Judas and his troops. . John 18:36 New King James Version (NKJV). How did Jesus show that he had no interest in political movements? My kingdom is not of a worldly nature, nor is it established by worldly means. (See opening picture.). “Jesus, knowing that they were about to come and seize him to make him king, withdrew again to the mountain all alone.” (John 6:10-15) The following day on the other side of the Sea of Galilee, the enthusiasm may have died down some. Christ will establish His rule on earth as King of the world at the appointed time He returns.. Fighting injustice was something to be left to God. 36 Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. 6:33. John 18:36. THE CONTEXT Chapter 8 begins with the story of the woman caught in adultery, a story of conflict between Jesus and the scribes and Pharisees (vv. Joh 18:36 My kingdom is not of this world. That is, they expected that when the Messiah appeared, he would bring glory to their nation and freedom from the yoke of Rome. When Jesus had spoken these words, He went out with His disciples over the Brook Kidron, where there was a garden, which He and His disciples entered. Give an example of the burden faced by first-century Jews. "not of this realm" or "from another place" (Gr. 16:6, 12) Interestingly, this conversation took place not long after the occasion when the people wanted to make Jesus king. With this Jesus consciously proclaimed that He was God, connecting His words to the many previous I am statements recorded in the Gospel of John, especially in John 8:58 (but also John 6:48, 8:12, 9:5, 10:9, 10:11-14, 10:36, 11:25, 14:6). Copyright © 2021 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. 1. —Jesus, in words, evades Pilate’s last question, and returns to the topic of his royalty; and yet in so doing he answers Pilate’s question, what he has done. THE CONTEXT We can really understand verses 33-37 only if we look at them in the context of chapters 18-19 which include the following: THE BETRAYAL AND ARREST OF JESUS (18:1-11) … “If we let him go on this way, they will all put faith in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation,” they said. After Jesus fed about 5,000 men, he sensed the mood among the people. ались бы, I. “Jesus, knowing that they were about to come and seize him to make him king, withdrew again to the mountain all alone.” (John 6:10-15) The following day on the other side of the Sea of Galilee, the enthusiasm may have died down some. He was a false messiah in the first century who misled a large number. Many of those extremists followed the ideas of Judas the Galilean. Jesus emphatically warned his disciples to stay clear of the teachings, or leaven, that these three groups advocated. (Luke 2:38; 3:15) Many believed that the Messiah would establish a kingdom on earth in Israel. (Read Matthew 22:16-18.) . 6:17) And after becoming one of Jehovah’s Witnesses, the sister in central Europe married a brother from an ethnic group she formerly hated. 8. 9, 10. And how did Jesus teach us that violence against others is not justified? (a) How has God’s Word helped Christians to avoid conflict? John 18 is the eighteenth chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.This chapter records the events on the day of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, starting with his arrest on the evening before, which in Jewish calculation would form part of the same day. A kingdom implies a king. I'm not sure I have much of value to add, but a couple of points do come to mind in understanding its application. It is time that defenders of the Christian Faith gave up apologising for it. What is the Christian’s position on the use of violence? (See opening picture.). His truth means that He warns of God’s judgment if sinners do not repent and believe in Him (John 3:16, 18, 36; 5:27-29; 8:24, 40, 45-47). I. 2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples. 3:1, 3)  While the world becomes more divided, how can Christians safeguard their unity? Denomination: Brethren. Soon thereafter, Jesus’ apostles asked him: “Lord, are you restoring the kingdom to Israel at this time?”​—Acts 1:6. Recall that John the Baptist once asked Jesus: “Are you the Coming One, or are we to expect a different one?” (Matt. Two would be sufficient to teach them a vital lesson. And many others become embittered. 36 Jesus said, “My kingdom is not of this world. “I have seen that violence does not bring justice,” she observes. Although I was good at winning arguments, I still ended up feeling frustrated. The Bible likens humanity to a sea that tosses and turns, a sea that knows no peace. “For this I have come into the world, that I should bear witness to the truth.”​—JOHN 18:37. (b) How did those sentiments affect Jesus’ disciples? 11:2, 3) John may have wanted to know whether someone else would fulfill all the hopes of the Jews. It is impossible for anything in the shape of an institution, however Divine it may be, having for its members imperfect men and women, not to have human relations, Царство Мое не от мира сего. Jesus taught his disciples that they must maintain neutrality in these circumstances. No, the "more than twelve legions of angels" (Matthew 6:53, see Malchus) God the Father would provide if Jesus were to ask for them. 17:12; 57:20, 21; Rev. The following article will look at how we can successfully face this challenge, as Christians did in the first century. How can we in a positive way channel our desire for justice? John 8:32 The final result of Jesus’ conditional statement. PRIVACY POLICY, https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/m/2018441/univ/art/2018441_univ_sqr_xl.jpg, https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/a/w/E/201806/wpub/w_E_201806_lg.jpg, Share That was God’s Kingdom, which would be the real solution. THE WATCHTOWER—STUDY EDITION June 2018, The Watchtower—Study Edition  |  June 2018, May We All Be One as Jehovah and Jesus Are One, Let God’s Laws and Principles Train Your Conscience, “Let Your Light Shine” to Glorify Jehovah. 11 Many of Jehovah’s Witnesses have succeeded in moving away from strong political views that they once held. Still, though the reproach may be true in detail, taken as a whole it has no grounds, III. “I saw that those who resort to violence often end up dead. Politically, the Pharisees supported Jewish independence. (b) What will we consider in the following article? (a) How did Jesus’ enemies try to get him involved in a political issue? (Read John 17:16.) “We were taught to kill our opponents with spears​—even those of our own tribe who supported other political parties.” A sister living in central Europe admits: “I was prejudiced, and I hated anyone who was of a different nationality or who had a religion that was different from mine.”. People's Bible Notes for John 18:36. 13:1) While political issues stir people up, divide them, and provoke senseless violence, we maintain our peace and unity. Jesus claimed that His kingdom was not a temporal/political reign (cf. It is alleged that in and by these words our Lord condemned any union between Church and State, II. Jesus the Bread of Life (John 6) Jesus Heals a Man Born Blind (John 9) Jesus' Sacrifice (John 10-12) Servant Leadership (John 13:1-20) Farewell Words: Upper Room Discourse (John 14-17) The Importance of Workplace Relationships (John 14-17) I Am the Vine and You Are the Branches (John 15) My Kingdom Is Not of This World (John 18:36) Thankfully, the brothers have safeguarded their Christian unity by concentrating on preaching the good news of the Kingdom. 15, 16. John 18:36. No doubt, he was incensed at the injustice of Jesus’ nighttime arrest. We can learn much by examining how Jesus handled a situation in the first century when the land was unsettled by political turmoil. (b) How did Jesus correct their thinking? They wanted to keep the status quo. 22:21) Of course, Jesus knew that corruption was common among tax collectors. Get a detailed summary of Chapter 18 in Gospel of John. But Jesus accepts the allegation of the Jews and proceeds to explain in what sense He is king: Ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ κ. τ. λ. John 18:36 36 Jesus answered, “ a My kingdom 1 is not of this world . Scripture: Matthew 24:3-4, Romans 12:2, Revelation 17:12-13, 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4, 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18, John 18:36, James 4:4, 1 John 4:3, Micah 5:2, Romans 8:7, Luke 2:1-7. Kingdom of God – The Kingdom of God and the kingdom of heaven seem to be variations of the same idea. John 18:36-38 (B) Jesus And Herod John 18:39-40 Barabbas John 18 Bible Study Questions (Handout) JOHN 18:1 1 When Jesus had spoken these words, He went out with His disciples over the Brook Kidron, where there was a garden, which He and His disciples entered. (Luke 19:11-13, 15) Jesus also stated his neutral position to the Roman authorities. Well would it have been if the pretended successors of St. Peter had kept the sword put up. 16 And how important these changes are! (a) What political expectations did the Jews have in Jesus’ day? “I wanted to champion the rights of black people, since we had suffered so much injustice. 11. Scriptures: John 3:3; 18:36; Romans 6:1-11; Colossians 3:1-4 The title of my message this morning is “Changed.” The word change is defined as “to become or make different.” When used in the past tense it means to “have become or been made different.” 18:36 My kingdom is not of this world - Is not an external, but a spiritual kingdom; that I might not be delivered to the Jews - Which Pilate had already attempted to do, #Joh 18:31|, and afterward actually did, #Joh 19:16|. John 18:36), but a spiritual reign that would be consummated globally in the future (i.e., revelation). 17 We have seen that we can promote Christian unity in three ways: (1) We put our trust in God’s heavenly Kingdom to correct injustice, (2) we refuse to take sides in political issues, and (3) we reject violence. All three made these changes because they desired to be like Christ. It showed that Jesus, the “man of noble birth” would have to go away for a long time. Jesus was aware of this shameful strategy, so during his final meal with the apostles, he asked them to get some swords. Why may it be a challenge to avoid giving tacit support to independence movements? Summary: Why is the birth of Jesus significant and what does it mean to us today. They look to God to solve injustice and the other problems we face.”. He was an outstanding speaker; he could cure the sick; he could even supply food for the hungry. (Acts 5:37) Some of the Zealots even resorted to violence to further their goals. (b) What questions will we answer in this study? But Jesus did not want to get sidetracked, diverted from the much more important issue. 1, 2. Jesus said His kingdom was not of this world (John 18:36). 13 When religion is mixed with politics, violence can easily erupt. (b) What contrast does Jehovah see when he observes today’s world? (Eph. Nicodemus said to Him, “How can a man be born when he is old? The two disciples who met the resurrected Jesus on the road to Emmaus also had unfulfilled hopes about the Messiah. 2 A growing trend in today’s world is reflected in the attitudes that those three once had. John 18:36 36 Jesus answered, b “ My kingdom c is not of this world . 13, 14. As the Bible foretold, people of all sorts are “not open to any agreement” during these last days. The “party followers of Herod” who raised this issue hoped that if Jesus denounced the tax, he might be accused of sedition. The beginning of sin is as the letting forth of water. (Isa. John 18:36 Free Nature & Bible Desktop Background Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence. They do that instead of forming strong opinions about, or speaking out against, certain unjust practices.​—Matt. When that occurred, millions of Jews scattered abroad would return to their homeland. “So I rejected the political system in my country, and I supported what many viewed as radical ideas. (a) What are three ways in which we can promote unity? He was in the beginning with God. Zacchaeus, the chief tax collector in Jericho, had become rich by extorting money from the people. (See opening picture.). The tax in question was the “head tax,” a tax of one denarius levied on Roman subjects. “A nationalistic spirit has taken over, and many take for granted that political independence will improve their lives. If Christians are to conquer, it will be in the sign of the Cross; not by adopting the principles of their adversaries, but by the compelling audacity with which they display their own. 12 In Jesus’ day, religion was often mixed up in politics. All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made." THE WATCHTOWER—STUDY EDITION June 2018, Share But now my kingdom is from another place. “FROM an early age, I saw only injustice,” recalls a sister in southern Europe, who was reflecting on her past. I did not realize that the causes of racial injustice had to be uprooted from people’s hearts. Other Barnes' Notes entries containing John 18:36: Matthew 27:11 Luke 23:4 John 18:38 John 19:9 1 Timothy 6:13 John 18:35 : John 18:37 >> DISCLAIMER: Church of the Great God (CGG) provides these resources to aid the individual in studying the Bible. Jewish historian Josephus states that this Judas “incited his countrymen to revolt, upbraiding them as cowards for consenting to pay tribute to the Romans.” The Romans had Judas executed. Commentary on John 18:13-27 (Read John 18:13-27) Simon Peter denied his Master. Now I am serving as a regular pioneer in a sign-language congregation, and I am learning to reach out to all kinds of people.”. Wesley's Notes for John 18:36. 12. The sin of lying is a fruitful sin; one lie needs another to support it, and that another. 8 Injustice often inflames political passions. What kind of “leaven” did Jesus tell his disciples to avoid? And it was a white sister who patiently helped me to make the journey. He corrected that idea by giving them the illustration of the minas. 10 Jesus was careful to remain neutral on the taxation issue. Pilate’s question, “Are You the King of the Jews?” was probably incredulous. Yet John 15:7 shows how closely the Word and his words intertwine: “If you abide in me, and my words abide in you …” Those who want to be disciples (remembering that the Greek word for disciple means “learner”) must remain in Jesus and make room for Jesus’ words govern their actions, because the Word of God speaks the words of God. Read full chapter 1 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. Pontius Pilate asked Jesus: “Are you the King of the Jews?” (John 18:33) Perhaps the governor feared that Jesus could cause political unrest, a principal concern throughout Pilate’s rule. When I began to study the Bible, however, I realized that I had to start with my own heart. Matthew’s account reveals that Jesus also mentioned the Sadducees in this conversation. “After taking social studies classes at the university, I developed radical views,” says a sister in Great Britain. They should avoid becoming involved in political issues, no matter how right or just a certain cause might seem. Pilate was concerned that Jesus was interfering in the politics of his day, but Jesus told him that, even though He was born to be King, His Kingdom was not of this world. 6. (Matt. This free Bible study guide will help you understand what you're reading. How did he demonstrate the need for God’s servants to avoid taking sides on political issues? John 18:36-37. Alluding, doubtless, to the scene of his arrest, when he bade Peter put up his sword. THE WATCHTOWER—STUDY EDITION June 2018, Audio download options What balanced position on taxation did Jesus recommend? 26:52, 53) This powerful lesson was in harmony with what Jesus prayed about earlier that night​—they must be no part of the world. —My kingdom is not one of the political nations of the earth. This is an interesting question and a lot of good information has been shared in answering it. For the last 25 years, that is the message I have been preaching.” The brother in southern Africa has replaced his spear with “the sword of the spirit,” God’s Word, as he preaches a message of peace to his neighbors, whatever their tribe. 7 When we understand our assignment as clearly as Jesus understood his, we will avoid even lending tacit, or unspoken, support for political independence movements. Comp. 5. You is emphatic, so the sense is, “You! John 18:1-40. 17. It represented their subjection to Rome. (a) Why did the people of Galilee want Jesus to be their king? Jesus answered: “My Kingdom is no part of this world.” (John 18:36) He would not get involved in politics, for his Kingdom was to be a heavenly one. (2 Tim. These small group studies of John contain outlines, cross-references, Bible study discussion questions, and applications. Jewish Zealots, or nationalists, stirred up these feelings among the people. It is specially characteristic of the Gospel and Epistles of S. John.” Westcott, Introduction to S. John, p. 44. that is of the truth] That has his root in it, so as to draw the power of his life from it. If Jesus said that taxation was a necessary burden, he could lose the support of his followers. John 18:36, John 3:31, John 8:47, and especially 1 John 2:21; 1 John 3:19. 3, 4. 4 Apart from those extremists, ordinary Jews were keenly awaiting the arrival of a political Messiah. “Work, not for the food that perishes, but for the food that remains for everlasting life,” he told them.​—John 6:25-27. On the other side there was a garden, and he and his disciples went into it. The book Daily Life in Palestine at the Time of Christ notes that “the religious sects into which the Jews were divided corresponded more or less to what we term political parties.” So Jesus warned his disciples: “Keep your eyes open; look out for the leaven of the Pharisees and the leaven of Herod.” (Mark 8:15) That reference to Herod likely refers to the party followers of Herod. (a) How did political and religious issues lead to violence and injustice? Biblical Commentary (Bible study) John 18:33-37 EXEGESIS: JOHN 18-19. The Jews especially resented this tax. (Read Luke 24:21.) By "My servants" (John 18:36), is Jesus referring to His disciples? And as Jehovah observes our divided world, it must warm his heart to see the unity that exists among his people.​—Read Zephaniah 3:17. Champion the rights of black people, since we had suffered so much injustice my kingdom c is not this... And provoke senseless violence, we maintain our peace and unity ( i.e. revelation... 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