Agriculture was the foundation of Egypt's economy and government. He appointed officials to oversee their activity and he weakened the nomes by making towns the basic unit of the government. Overseer was a common title in the Ancient Egyptian government. of the country's interests. Evidence of the phase includes hieratic and hieroglyphic scripts such as the sarcophagi text. As an example, one official's tomb had a description of a time he greeted a foreign trade embassy for the pharaoh. Egypt had many different government officials. That's because there was only one pharaoh at a time, and Pharaoh owned everything. The central officials worked out of the royal compound. Was there social mobility? The Kushites did not have many of their own laws, but when they were conquered by Egypt, they followed Egypt laws and government. The highest officials took their orders directly from the king. laws, Laws: The priests of Kush made the laws. Officials based taxes on an assessment of cultivable land and the flooding of the Nile. Ancient Egypt was one of the most progressive civilians. The pharaoh tried to limit the power of the nomarchs. The rich wore jewelry made of gold and silver, while the poorer people used copper.