Rio Grande cutthroat trout are a strand representing the southern end of the cutthroat species. They are pursued in New Mexico and Colorado on the Rio Grande, Pecos, and Canadian Rivers, as well as in the Guadalupe and Davis Mountains of Texas. Likely fished by the ancient Anasazi civilization, they were also the first trout to be identified in the New World by early explorers. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The Department raises Rio Grande cutthroat trout exclusively at Seven Springs Hatchery, and for good reason, said Tony Jacobson, hatchery manager at Seven Springs. The stream resident form of this trout is the only form remaining today, however there have been no formal life history studies conducte… Texas Fish & Game Publishing 3431 Rayford Rd. The pretty trout resides in only 10 percent of its natural range. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. In addition, brown trout (Salmo trutta) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) have also displaced Rio Grande cutthroat trout in some historical habitats through competition and predation pressures. While they no longer live in Texas, is it possible they could come back with concerted conservation efforts? Life history; Conservation status; References; External links; It is one of 14 subspecies of cutthroat trout native to the western United States, and is the state fish of New Mexico. Ste 200-408 I Spring, TX 77386. The Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus clarkii virginalis is the southernmost subspecies of Cutthroat Trout, and as with the other subspecies, stream temperature regulates growth, reproductive success, distribution, and survival. Texas Fish & Game is the largest and most popular outdoor publication in the Lone Star State. Rio Grande cutthroat have the distinction of being the southernmost subspecies of cutthroat trout. Rio Grande cutthroat have the distinction of being the southern most subspecies of cutthroat trout. © 2020 Texas Fish & Game Publishing. The Rio Grande cutthroat trout. To install click the Add extension button. WSFR staff prepared a letter for the Regional Director regarding a Congressional inquiry concerning the Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Restoration Project in the Rio Costilla Drainage. Gary Garrett is a Research Associate in the Ichthyology Collection Rio Grande cutthroat trout – a native subspecies of New Mexico – are as integral to the land’s history as its ecosystems. Rio Grande Cutthroat Historically, Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout occupied all cool waters in the Rio Grande drainage, including the Chama, Jemez and Rio San Jose drainages, along with suitable waters of the Pecos and Canadian drainages. Rio Grande Cutts are some of the most gorgeous trout in the world, bar none, with their flaming orange and red colors looking like something out of an artist’s dream. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, U.S. Bureau of Land These locations (for example, Devils River, San Felipe Creek, and Limpia Creek) were spring-fed streams of relatively high flow prior to human settlement (Brune, 1981). Loss of habitat due to competition and hybridization with introduced trout and habitat alteration has restricted the remaining 122 populations to small (5.8 km median length) isolated habitat patches. As there are no large lakes within the native range of the Rio Grande cutthroat, the lacustrine life history is relatively rare within the subspecies and the stream resident and fluvial forms predominated. Rio Grande cutthroat are stunningly beautiful fish that currently live in New Mexico and southern Colorado. All Rights Reserved. These locations, including the Devil’s River, Lampia Creek, and San Felipe Creek, were spring-fed streams of relatively high flow before human settlement. Quite the same Wikipedia. The Rio Grande cutthroat persists in the upper Rio Grande basin, the upper Pecos and here in the furthest reaches of small Canadian River tributaries. This species is located in mountainous headwaters and small streams. (Public Domain Photo) A 1991 study by Gary C. Barrett and Gary C. Matlock called “Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout In Texas” provides conclusive evidence this species of trout once dwelled in certain areas in western Texas. However, due to the loss of populations across their native range and reports of Rio Grande cutthroat in Mexico and Texas, it is unclear how far south this trout once occurred. No other publication matches our coverage of hunting, fishing, guns, gear, tackle, conservation, outdoor news, and wildlife subjects. Percent of its natural range occupying only about 10 % of their habitat... & Game is the largest and most ship worldwide within 24 hours mid-1900s after! 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